Coronavirus vaccine: UK mustn’t take ‘foot off the pedal’ says GP
Hospitals across England are near crisis point due to the ongoing influx of COVID-19 patients. Ten hospital trusts across England consistently reported having no spare adult critical care beds in the most recent figures. NHS bosses have warned hospitals could “hit the limit” of their capacity this week.
Throughout the pandemic, data has been collected on the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients admitted to hospital.
One of the most influential studies was conducted in Wuhan, China, where the virus is believed to have broken out.
Researchers examined the clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalised patients With “coronavirus–infected pneumonia” in Wuhan, China.
The patients were monitored between January 1 to January 28 and February 3, 2020 to understand how COVID-19 symptoms progress and their prevalence.
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The researchers ranked the symptoms of the hospitalised patients from most common to least common.
They found:
- Fever: 99 percent
- Fatigue:70 percent
- A dry cough: 59 percent
- Loss of appetite: 40 percent
- Body aches: 35 percent
- Shortness of breath: 31 percent
- Mucus or phlegm: 27 percent.
Less common symptoms were headache, dizziness, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, nausea, and vomiting.
A total of 14 patients (10.1 percent) initially presented with diarrhoea and nausea one to two days prior to development of fever and dyspnea (shortness of breath).
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What should I do if my symptoms get worse?
It’s important to get medical help if your symptoms get worse.
Use the NHS 111 online coronavirus service if:
- You feel you cannot cope with your symptoms at home
- You feel breathless and it’s getting worse
- Your symptoms get worse and you’re not sure what to do.
Call 999 for an ambulance if you or someone you care for:
- Are struggling to breathe
- Are coughing up blood
- Have blue lips or a blue face
- Feel cold and sweaty, with pale or blotchy skin
- Have a rash that does not fade when you roll a glass over it
- Collapse or faint
- Become confused or very drowsy
- Have stopped peeing or are peeing much less than usual.
If you have any of the main symptoms of coronavirus (COVID-19), get a test as soon as possible. Stay at home until you get the result.
According to the NHS, the main symptoms of coronavirus are a high temperature, a new, continuous cough and a loss or change to your sense of smell or taste.
You and anyone you live with should stay at home and not have visitors until you get your test result – only leave your home to have a test.
Anyone in your support bubble should also stay at home if you have been in close contact with them since your symptoms started or during the 48 hours before they started.
A support bubble is where someone who lives alone (or just with their children) can meet people from one other household.
Can I treat mild symptoms?
There is currently no specific treatment for coronavirus (COVID-19), but you can often ease the symptoms at home until you recover.
“If you’re feeling breathless, it can help to keep your room cool,” says the NHS.
The health body advises turning the heating down or opening a window.
“Do not use a fan as it may spread the virus,” it adds.
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